Reports of increasing leptospirosis cases and related deaths during the rainy season have raised public health concerns in Indonesia. In response, the Center for Tropical Medicine at UGM featured dr. Noviantoro Sunarko Putro, Sp.PD, an internal medicine specialist at UGM Academic Hospital, in TropmedAsk to answer questions from the public on social media and provide reliable information about leptospirosis, its symptoms, transmission, and prevention.

Leptospirosis, commonly known as rat urine disease, is a zoonotic infection caused by Leptospira interrogans bacteria, which can be carried by rats and other mammals, including cats, dogs, and livestock. dr. Noviantoro, also known as dr. Koko, explained that the bacteria can contaminate the environment through infected animal urine and enter the human body through damaged skin or mucous membranes, particularly following contact with contaminated water. To reduce the risk of infection, he advised avoiding stagnant water and wearing protective equipment, such as gloves and rubber boots, when exposure is unavoidable.

One of the questions addressed how to recognize leptospirosis. According to dr. Koko, early symptoms often resemble those of common infections, including fever, headache, chills, and muscle pain, particularly noticeable in the calves, back, and abdomen. However, severe cases can lead to serious complications, including bleeding, jaundice, and acute kidney failure, which may significantly reduce urine production.

Through TropmedAsk, the Center for Tropical Medicine at UGM continues to provide accessible and reliable health information while addressing public concerns about infectious diseases. dr. Koko encouraged the public to maintain environmental cleanliness, avoid potential sources of infection, and seek medical attention promptly when experiencing suspected symptoms. Although severe leptospirosis can be life-threatening, appropriate medical care, including intensive treatment when necessary, can improve the chances of recovery.

Please check out the full version of TropmedAsk: Leptospirosis here.